Malaysia consists of two parts

Did you know that Malaysia consists of two parts?

The two regions are called East Malaysia and West (or peninsular) Malaysia and they are actually about 400 miles (640 km) apart. East Malaysia is made up of the two largest states, Sabah and Sarawak. They are located on the popular island of Borneo. It is the only island in the world to be governed by 3 different countries: Malaysia, Indonesia and Brunei.

Peninsular Malaysia is home to the capital Kuala Lumpur. It covers most of the so-called Malay peninsula. Its neighbours are Singapore to the South and Thailand to the North. This part of Malaysia is more developed than East Malaysia in terms of urbanisation and population. But East Malaysia has more tropical forests and wildlife habitat.

YOUR TOP QUESTIONS ANSWERED

What are the main differences between East and West Malaysia?

East Malaysia (Sabah and Sarawak on Borneo island) is known for its vast rainforests, indigenous cultures, and rich biodiversity. West Malaysia (Peninsular Malaysia) is more developed and urbanized, with the capital Kuala Lumpur, diverse industries, and a denser population. They differ significantly in geography, demographics, and even some administrative policies.

How do I travel between East and West Malaysia?

Air travel is the most common and practical way to get between East and West Malaysia, with frequent flights connecting major cities like Kuala Lumpur to Kota Kinabalu (Sabah) and Kuching (Sarawak). While there’s no direct land connection, domestic flights are generally affordable and efficient.

EAST AND WEST MALAYSIA COMPARED

Are there significant cultural differences between the two regions?

Yes, distinct cultural differences exist. West Malaysia’s culture is predominantly shaped by Malay, Chinese, and Indian influences. East Malaysia boasts a much higher diversity of indigenous groups, each with unique languages, traditions, and customs, offering a richer tapestry of cultural experiences.

What are the political distinctions between East and West Malaysia?

East Malaysian states (Sabah and Sarawak) enjoy a higher degree of autonomy compared to states in Peninsular Malaysia, as enshrined in the Malaysia Agreement 1963. This includes special provisions regarding immigration, land laws, and certain financial arrangements, reflecting their unique historical entry into the federation.